KLASIFIKASI MOOD MUSIK BERDASARKAN MEL FREQUENCY CEPSTRAL COEFFICIENTS DENGAN BACKPROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK

Authors

  • Patriaji Ibrahim Maulana Universitas Mataram
  • Arik Aranta Universitas Mataram
  • Fitri Bimantoro Universitas Mataram
  • I Gede Andika Universitas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31598/jurnalresistor.v5i1.1089

Keywords:

Music, MIR, Mood, MFCC, BPNN

Abstract

In music industry, each music is grouped by type, including music genre, artist identification, instrument introduction, and mood. Then came a field of research called Music Information Retrieval (MIR) which is a field of science that retrieves and processes the metadata of music files to perform the grouping. This research is based on the uniqueness of music that has its own mood implied in it. By creating a Machine Learning model using Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) based on the Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) input feature, it will be able to classify types of music based on mood. Grouping is carried out on four mood classes based on Thayer's model. Based on several previous studies, the use of MFCC in voice processing produces very good accuracy as well as the use of BPNN for classification, which is expected to result in better machine learning model performance. The data used in this study were obtained from the Internet with a total dataset of 200. The results obtained from this study are the classification of music mood using BPNN based on the MFCC feature capable of producing 87.67%. accuracy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

R. S. Job, “The effect of mood on helping behavior,” J. Soc. Psychol., vol. 127, no. 4, pp. 323–328, 1987, doi: 10.1080/00224545.1987.9713711.

K. M. Heilman and K. M. Heilman, “Emotions and Mood,” Athl. Brain, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 77– 80, 2018, doi: 10.4324/9780429428029-8.

I. G. Hersemadi, “Implementasi Fast Fourier Transform Pada Ekstraksi Fitur Mood,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2017, pp. 121–129.

G. Jawaherlalnehru, S. Jothilakshmi, T. Nadu, and T. Nadu, “Music Genre Classification using Deep Neural Networks,” IJSRSET, vol. 4, no. 4, 10pp. 935–940, 2018.

Z. Effendi, T. Erlina, and R. Aishwarya, “Pengenalan Suara Menggunakan Metode MFCC ( Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients ) dan DTW ( Dynamic Time Warping ) untuk Sistem Penguncian Pintu ISBN : 979-26-0280-1 ISBN : 979-26-0280-1,” in Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Terapan (SEMANTIK) 2015, 2015, pp. 239–243.

G. Kour and N. Mehan, “Music Genre Classification using MFCC, SVM and BPNN,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 112, no. 6, pp. 12–14, 2015.

S. Masood, J. S. Nayal, R. K. Jain, M. N. Doja, and M. Ahmad, “MFCC, Spectral and Temporal Feature based Emotion Identification in Songs,” Int. J. Hybrid Inf. Technol., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 29–40, 2017, doi: 10.14257/ijhit.2017.10.5.03.

I. G. Harsemadi and I. M. Sudarma, “Penggolongan Musik Terhadap Suasana Hati Menggunakan Metode K-Means,” in Konferensi Nasional Sistem & Informatika 2017, 2017, pp. 49–54.

P. D. Prasetyo, I. G. P. Suta Wijaya, and A. Yudo Husodo, “Klasifikasi Genre Musik Menggunakan Metode Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients dan K-Nearest Neighbors Classifier,” J. Teknol. Informasi, Komputer, dan Apl. (JTIKA ), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 189–197, 2019, doi: 10.29303/jtika.v1i2.41.

E. Jaya and Santosa, “Klasifikasi Genre Musik Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine,” J. Ilm. Fasilkom, pp. 81–82, 2016.

A. Goel, M. Sheezan, S. Masood, and A. Saleem, “Genre Classification of Songs Using Neural Network,” in Proceedings - 5th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communication Technology, ICCCT 2014, 2015, pp. 285–289, doi: 10.1109/ICCCT.2014.7001506.

W. S. M. Sanjaya and Z. Salleh, “Implementasi Pengenalan Pola Suara Menggunakan Mel- Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC) dan Adaptive Neuron-Fuzzy Inferense System

L. Halimah, “Musik Dalam Pembelajaran,” EduHumaniora J. Pendidik. Dasar Kampus Cibiru, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–9, Jul. 2016, doi: 10.17509/eh.v2i2.2763.

W. Chijioke, “Predicting Listener’S Mood Based on Music Genre: an Adapted Reproduced Model of Russell and Thayer,” J. Technol. Manag. Bus., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 39–58, 2017.

Z. Fu, G. Lu, K. M. Ting, and D. Zhang, “Learning naive bayes classifiers for music classification and retrieval,” in Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2010, pp. 4589–4592, doi: 10.1109/ICPR.2010.1121.

C. Wei, Automated Analysis of Musical Structure. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005.

S. Ajibola Alim and N. Khair Alang Rashid, “Some Commonly Used Speech Feature Extraction Algorithms,” in From Natural to Artificial Intelligence - Algorithms and Applications, IntechOpen, 2018, pp. 1–19.

H. D. Arani, “Identifikasi Ayat pada Bacaan Menggunakan Metode Dynamic Time Warping Berdasarkan Fitur Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient untuk Sistem Tutorial Hafalan Al- Quran,” Jul. 2017.

A. H. Abriyono, “Pengenalan Ucapan Suku Kata Bahasa Lisan Menggunakan Ciri LPC, MFCC, dan JST,” IJCCS, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 23–34, 2013, doi: 10.22146/ijccs.2149.

A. Andana, R. Widiyati, and M. Irzal, “Pengenalan Citra Tulisan Tangan Dengan Metode Backpropagation,” JMT J. Mat. dan Terap., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 36–44, May 2018, Accessed: Sep. 01, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jmt/art icle/view/7166.

M. A. F. Azlah, L. S. Chua, F. R. Rahmad, F. I. 11Abdullah, and S. R. W. Alwi, “Review on techniques for plant leaf classification and recognition,” Computers, vol. 8, no. 4, 2019, doi: 10.3390/computers8040077.

Julpan, E. B. Nababan, and M. Zarlis, “Analisis Fungsi Aktivasi Sigmoid Biner Dan Sigmoid Bipolar Dalam Algoritma Backpropagation Pada Prediksi Kemampuan Siswa,” J. Teknovasi, vol. 02, no. 1, pp. 103–116, 2015.

Y. Marchel and J. Nasri, “Perbandingan Tingkat Akurasi Support Vector Machine dengan Naive Bayes pada Studi Kasus Okupansi Lahan Berdasarkan Kondisi Cuaca Comparison of Accuracy Level of Support Vector Machine with Naive Bayes on Land Occupancy Case Study Based on Weather Conditio,” vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 4946–4949, 2017.

J. Davis and M. Goadrich, “The Relationship Between Precision-Recall

Downloads

Published

2022-04-21

How to Cite

Maulana, P. I., Aranta, A., Bimantoro, F., & Andika, I. G. (2022). KLASIFIKASI MOOD MUSIK BERDASARKAN MEL FREQUENCY CEPSTRAL COEFFICIENTS DENGAN BACKPROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK. Jurnal RESISTOR (Rekayasa Sistem Komputer), 5(1), 72-85. https://doi.org/10.31598/jurnalresistor.v5i1.1089